Responses of CDKs and p53 in Delayed Ischemic Neuronal Death

Stroke is a debilitating disease that affects millions each year.While in many cases cerebral ischemic in jury can be limited by effectivw resuscitation or thrombolytic treatment,the injured neurons wither in a process known as delayed neuronal death(DND).Mounting evidence indicates that DND is not simply necrosis played out in slow motion but apoptosis is triggered.Of particular interest are two groups of signal proteins that participate in apoptosis-cyclin dependent kinases(CDKs) and p53-among a myriad of signaling events after an ischemic insult.Recent investigations have shown that CDKs,a family of enzymes initially known for their role in cell cycle regulation,are activated in injured neurons in DND.As for p53,new reports suggest that its up-regulation may represent a failed attempt to rescue in jured neurons,although its up-regulation was previously considered an indication of apoptosis.These observations thus rekindle an old quest to identify new neuroprotective targets to minimize the stroke damage.In this review,the author will examine the evidence that indicates the participation of CDKs and p53 in DND and then introduce pre-clinical data to explore CDK inhibition as a potential neuroprotective target.Finally,using CDK inhibition as an example,this paper will discuss the pertinent criteria for a viable neuroprotective strategy for ischemic in jury.     

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PCR检测胃癌MCC,DCC基因和YNZ22位点串联重复序列的杂全…

为探讨抑基因杂合性丢失（ＬＯＨ）在胃癌发生、发展中作用，应用聚合酶链反应技术对４５例胃癌ＭＣＣ、ＤＣＣ基因和ＹＮＺ２２位点数量可变的串联重复序列（ＶＮＴＲ）区进行了分析。结果发现，胃癌ＭＣＣ基因ＬＨＯ率为３７．５％；ＤＣＣ为３３．３％；ＹＮＺ２２位点为５１．６％。ＬＯＨ与肿瘤大小、组织学分类、浸润深度、淋巴结转移无关。ＤＣＣ基因ＬＯＨ率在胃癌Ⅲ、Ⅳ期组显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期组（１４．３％）。结果提示，Ｍ     

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